00:00 - Intro. This lesson will be easy!
01:00 - fast repetition of what we've learnt in the previous lesson. I wanted to do something interesting – רציתי לעשות משהו מעניין, We will begin tomorrow – נתחיל מחר, I will sing you a song – אשיר לך שיר, I have never seen such big ears – אף פעם לא ראיתי אוזניים גדולות כל כך, We tried to help – ניסינו לעזור.
03:56 - PAST TENSE for the personal pronoun "you" (את אתה אתם אתן): just take the endings of the personal pronouns and "glue" them at the end of the verb. AT (you, feminine singular) את - – ends with T, and that's the ending to glue to the verb ATA (you, masculine singular ) אתה -– ends with TA (when glued to the verb is written without "hei"), and that's the ending to glue to the verb ATEM (you, masculine plural) אתם -– ends with TEM, and that's the ending to glue to the verb ATEN (you, feminine plural) אתן -– ends with TEN, and that's the ending to glue to the verb.
05:36 - possible confusion between past tenses for masculine and feminine singular form (both ending with "tav") in non-vocalised texts.
06:15 - practice: Why didn't you (f. s.) come yesterday? - LAMA LO BAT ETMOL - למה לא באת אתמול? Where did you (m. p.) live? - EIFO GARTEM - איפה גרתם? What did you (m. s) read in this book? - MA KARATA BASEFER HAZE? - מה קראת בספר הזה? What did you think? - MA KHASHAVTA? - מה חשבת? Did you (f. pl) like the food? - AHAVTEN ET HAOKHEL? – אהבתן את האוכל? Why didn't you (m. s.) tell me that you have a dog? – LAMA LO SIPARTA LI SHEYESH LEKHA KELEV? – למה לא סיפרת לי שיש לך כלב? Where have you (m. pl.) been working? – EIFO AVADTEM? – איפה עבדתם? When did you (m. s.) start working? – MATAY HITKHALTA LAAVOD? – מתי התחלת לעבוד? Thank you very much, you (m. pl.) have explained well! – TODA RABA, HISBARTEM TOV – תודה רבה הסברתם טוב. What did you (m. s.) want? – MA RATZITA? – מה רצית? What have you (m. pl.) done? – MA ASITEM? – מה עשיתם? Why have you (m. s.) changed it? – LAMA SHINITA ET ZE? – למה שינית את זה?
12:50 - compound words - SMIKHUT: Member (m. s.) of parliament – KHAVER KNESET - חבר כנסת Member (f. s.) of parliament – KHAVRAT KNESET - חברת כנסת Members (m. pl.) of parliament – KHAVREY KNESET - חברי כנסת Members (f. pl.) of parliament – KHAVROT KNESET - חברות כנסת
20:40 - practice: Story of a life – SIPUR KHAYIM – סיפור חיים Stories of life – SIPUREY KHAYIM – סיפורי חיים School students (m.) – TALMIDEY BEYT SEFER – תלמידי בית ספר School students (f.) – TALMIDOT BEYT SEFER – תלמידות בית ספר School student (f.) – TALMIDAT BEYT SEFER – תלמידת בית ספר Vanilla ice cream – GLIDAT VANIL - גלידת וניל Evening news – KHADSHOT EREV - חדשות ערב Homework (home lessons) – SHIUREI BAYIT – שיעורי בית
24:05 - your keys for remembering smikhut: SHIUREI BAYIT and GLIDAT VANIL
25:20 - next lesson: "you" forms in future tense!